The World Health Organization reduced acceptable limits for PM10 and PM2.5 when it updated their air quality guidelines in 2021. This reflects global research showing that particulate matter is more harmful at lower concentrations than previously thought. The Health and Air Pollution New Zealand (HAPINZ) update in 2022 provides detailed aspects of the health and social costs of air pollution in New Zealand. 

In Otago, the ORC worked with the Southern District Health Board (SDHB) in 2007 to show that in areas with more high pollution days for PM10. The SDHB recently refined this work in 2022 to show that higher PM10 concentrations increased the risk of acute respiratory infections, highlighting the risk of even short-term exposure to particulate matter. Areas with more wood burners have a higher risk. 

You can read more about particulate matter on the Ministry for the Environment website and see the modelled impact on health in New Zealand by district

Further information

The Regional Plan: Air for Otago

The Regional Plan: Air for Otago (the Air Plan) assists us in managing Otago's air resource.

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Land Air Water Aotearoa (LAWA)

Find more Otago air quality data on the Land Air Water Aotearoa (LAWA) website.

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National environmental standards for air quality

Learn more about the standards that have been set by the Ministry for the Environment that guarantees a minimum level of health protection for people living in Aotearoa New Zealand.

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World Health Organization factsheet on air pollution

Air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year. WHO data shows that 9 out of 10 people breathe air containing high levels of pollutants. WHO is working with countries to monitor air pollution and improve air quality.

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Health effects of air pollution

Key findings about the health impacts of air pollution in New Zealand in 2016. These results come from the Health and Air Pollution in New Zealand (HAPINZ) 3.0 study, which was published in July 2022.

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Air quality science

Air quality science monitors the tiny particles in our air that can harm health, particularly in vulnerable groups. Weather influences their dispersion, often peaking during cold, calm conditions.

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Woodsmoke and acute respiratory infections link

Read the 2021 Southern District Health Board study on the link between woodsmoke and acute respiratory infections risk associated with exposure to outdoor PM{{10}} emissions from domestic heating. Note: Login required, but free to register.

Read on NZ Medical Journal