Nassella tussock

Common name:  Nassella tussock
Scientific name:  Nassella trichotoma
Management programme:  Progressive containment

North Otago whānau - we need your help!

North Otago covers a huge area, so we really need the public’s help with this one. If you have seen nassella tussock anywhere in the region, email biosecurity@orc.govt.nz or call 0800 474 082

Why is it a pest?

Nassella tussock affects production values by reducing pasture quality and it also affects environmental values by displacing native species in tussock grassland. So far, nassella tussock has only been found in the Roxburgh, Alexandra, Cardrona and Waitaki Valley areas.

What does it look like?

Nassella tussock is around one metre tall with fibrous roots and small, oval seeds. It is a tufted, tussock grass with a swollen stem. Its fine, tightly rolled, light green or yellowish-green leaves feel needle-like and very tough. It flowers with purple-pink flowers during the November-December period and each mature plant can produce up to 100,000 seeds each year. Roots are deep, matted and fibre-like. It can be hard to tell the difference between Nassella tussock and other tussocks, but a good way to test the difference is by running your fingers down the leaves, if the texture is rough it’s probably Nassella tussock.

Duntroon, Kurow and Otematata have been the locations of several new and significant Nassella infestations recently and ORC’s biosecurity team are growing concerned that there could be a significant outbreak. We’re appealing to landowners, stock agents and those in the agricultural industry to keep an eye out for signs of nassella on rural properties. 

North Otago covers a huge area, so we really need the public’s help with this one.

If you have seen nassella tussock anywhere in the region, email biosecurity@orc.govt.nz or call 0800 474 082.

 

Nassella tussock flower seed heads are drooping and purplish occurring mid-spring to mid-summer.
Nassella tussock flower seed heads droop and appear purplish occurring mid-spring to mid-summer

 

 

Nassella tussock
Stem bases are swollen, hard, and look like small shallots

 

What are the rules?

Everyone in Otago must eliminate nassella tussock on the land that they occupy.

Please let us know if you’ve spotted nassella tussock by calling ORC on 0800 474 or emailing biosecurity@orc.govt.nz.            

How can I control it?

For low numbers the best control method is to grub the plant out, removing soil from the roots and leaving the plant to rot down. You can spray thicker infestations; get in touch with our biosecurity team at biosecurity@orc.govt.nz for advice on this.

Management programme

Page last updated 18 July 2024.